A first auxiliary duty is to provide relief in patients who are sick or injured. Before you can perform maintenance must first be done with good patient assessment. Assessment of patient outcome is determined based on the state of knowledge regarding the composition of the body of helpers. Knowledge of functions and system parts and organs must be known. This capability not only very helpful in the field, but also facilitate communication between officials and health facilities to prevent misunderstandings. In medicine is known as the anatomy and physiology.
Anatomy (Body Composition)
Anatomy is the study of body composition and body shape.
Physiology (Body Function)
The study of the physiology (function) of the appliance or tissue.
Anatomical Position
Body Parts
The human body is surrounded by leather and reinforced by the framework. Broadly speaking, the human body is divided into:
2. Neck 3. Body, Consists of: Chest, abdomen, back and pelvis
4. Upper Limb, Consists Of:
• shoulder joint
• Upper Arm
• Lower Arm
• Elbow
• Lower Arm
• Hand Wrist
• Hand
5. Lower Limb, Consists Of:
• Pelvic Joints
• Limbs top (thigh)
• Knee
• Leg
• ankle
• Leg
Body cavity
There are five parts of the body cavity, namely:
1. The skull cavity, the brain contains
2. Spinal cavity
3. Thoracic cavity
Protected by the rib bones, containing the heart, lungs, great vessels, esophagus and airway.
4. Abdominal cavity
There are a variety of digestive organs and glands such as the stomach, intestines, spleen, liver, gall bladder, pancreas, and others.
5. Pelvis
Formed by the pelvic bones, containing the bladder, colon and some reproductive organs.
Human Body Systems:
1. Frame system 7. Digestive System
2. System Muscle 8. Endocrine
3. Respiratory System 9. Urinary System
4. Circulatory System 10. Faculty
5. Nervous System 11. Reproductive System
6. Skin
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